What exactly is a general contractor?
General contractors oversee the entire management of construction projects. From beginning to end, they manage the entire construction process, both office and field in the office.
Through the course of a project, the general contractor–also known as the GC – will coordinate schedules and budgets, handle relationships with subcontractors and suppliers, and assist in facilitating communication between the owner of the project and the other parties involved.
What exactly does a general contractor do?
The primary duty of general contractors is to ensure that the work is done as per the terms of the terms of the contract. Since construction is an intricate process, it implies that the responsibility of the GC changes based on the stage the construction project is at.
Preconstruction
How a general contracting company can do during the preconstruction phase is different according to the nature of project as well as the delivery method.
In the design-build construction setting, the general contractor works with the architect in this stage to design an initial, final, and then approve an idea together with the contract’s owner. They’ll then develop the project’s budget, create the timetable for work, find equipment and materials, and recruit all the subcontractors that will complete the project. They’ll get the permits needed and ensure the project is in compliance with all legal requirements.
In a project that is designed-bid-build, the general contractor will collaborate with the architect, who’s working under an independent contract. Therefore, although the GC is still required to work and work with architects, they aren’t in charge of the design. In the beginning, the general contractor is required to create the bid or proposal to be awarded the job. Then, they’ll be focusing on preparation and planning.
Construction/Monitoring
After the construction has been completed After completion, the general contractor examines the progress of the project. If delays or setbacks are observed, the contractor must make quick, well-informed decisions to ensure that the project stays on schedule.
The GC is responsible for the safety and quality of the work, and will most likely inspect regularly the site and read daily reports to find any potential problems. They can alter the schedule and budget as needed and keep the project manager updated.
Closeout
When the project is complete, the general contractor handles the turnover of the project to the owner and then ties up any loose ends. They make sure that all charges are paid, and document the project to make it easily used to reference.
General contractors can become general contractors.
To be general contractors you’ll require abilities, experience, as well as training.
Skills
- Construction know-how You require an understanding of the way construction functions to plan and manage projects efficiently.
- Skills in organization Organizational skills skills for organization With every project, GCs have to manage multiple moving parts simultaneously and require extraordinary organizational skills.
- Attention to the smallest detail If you’re keeping track of the progress of your project, it’s crucial to look over your work with a critical eye to ensure that you don’t miss important information.
- Skills for leadership General contractors are the leaders of many smaller teams and are accountable for ensuring the achievement of projects.
- Effective communication It is essential to clearly communicate with each stakeholder of the project from the bottom up.
Education and training
Although many general contractors begin their careers by working in the field, however, there are a variety of education programs that could provide you with an edge.
The following institutions provide degrees or certificates related to Construction Management:
- California Polytechnic State University
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State College
- Temple University (Philadelphia)
- Missouri State University
- Arizona State University
This is merely a tiny portion of the educational options available to general contractors. These courses teach the participants about the process of construction and expose them to the tools and techniques that help improve efficiency and organization.
Requirements for licensing
A majority of States require that general contractors possess an operating license that could require renewal on a regular basis. A license protects everyone who is who is involved in the project as it ensures that the GC knows and fulfills the legal requirements, which include the safety and insurance requirements.
You can check your state government sources to find out if you require a general contractor license. In order to apply for an authorization, you’ll generally have to provide identification details, provide evidence of insurance, and pay a small amount.
Salary
As with all jobs, the salaries of general contractors can vary based on area and the size of the business.
In July 2023 ZipRecruiter shows the median salary of general contractors across the U.S. as $81, 308 annually. It also lists the highest annual pay for general contractors at $328,500.
Indeedreports similar numbers, citing $90,078 as a typical wage for GCs, whereas Glassdoor reports the figure at $78,078.
Perspective for the job market
Construction is among the oldest businesses, and general contractors play a crucial element of its success. General contractors can be a safe and lucrative career option.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that, on average, 41,500 positions for construction managers are open every year. This number includes newly-created jobs as well as positions that become available due to resignations and retirements. From 2021 until 2023, the position of construction manager is expected to grow by an average of 8%.
Due to the current labor shortage that is affecting construction and other industries, there is a huge demand for professionals to enter the field.